Pain under the left shoulder blade from the back sometimes occurs due to an ordinary muscle strain or overwork of the body.But sometimes such pain indicates the presence of a serious disease.To understand why it appears between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left, let's remember the organs that are there.Let's take a short excursion into human anatomy.
Causes of pain
The left scapula is the name of the bone formation in the back, near the ribs.Its job is to protect the chest.The scapula on the left side is part of the shoulder girdle and is part of the joint.Between the ribs are nerve endings and blood vessel branches, connected by muscles and ligaments.The major muscles of the scapula and left arm attach to the scapula from the back.
Pain under the shoulder blade on the left is associated with:
- With diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
- With heart disease.
- With diseases of the bronchopulmonary system.
- With abnormalities in the functioning of the stomach.
Let us consider below the causes of pain between the shoulder blade and the spine.The question of why it hurts under the left shoulder blade worries many people who feel pain.
Diseases of the spine
In some places, dull pain on the left side comes due to disorders of the skeletal structure.People with osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, scoliosis, hernia and protrusion, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis experience back pain on the left side.Pain comes in two forms.The first type of pain in the left shoulder blade is related to thoracalgia.It hurts and does not allow sharp movements, deep breaths or bending to the left.The second type of pain under the shoulder blade from the back manifests itself as a sharp throbbing pain.Pain in the shoulder blades is sometimes mistakenly associated with weakness of internal organs.
A condition called glenohumeral periarthritis is an inflammation of the shoulder.The shoulder pain radiates to the left side of the back, thus limiting the mobility of the left arm.The shoulder joint doesn't work well.
Intense pain occurs in the shoulder blade area and with Sprengel's disease.This is the name given to the existence of a pterygoid scapula in a person, which appears at birth or was acquired in connection with past diseases.The pain is constant and usually gets worse when you raise your arm up.
When the nerve endings between the ribs are pinched, the affected area becomes numb or tingly, and the pain worsens when you bend over.
If your back hurts in the shoulder blade area, it may be due to the affected muscles becoming inflamed.Pain occurs when muscles are stretched, overworked or impinged.Pain on the left under the shoulder blade and is possible with the appearance of tumors.Distortion of the chest wall appears in the back.Pain also occurs with injuries to the scapula or its effects.Severe pain occurs in the first hours of injury, then it hurts when moving, swelling and swelling appear.In these cases, an X-ray is taken to make sure there is no fracture.Pain under the left shoulder blade on the side of the back is associated with osteomyelitis and tuberculosis of the scapula, which occur quite rarely.
Diseases of internal organs
Diseases associated with heart abnormalities, such as angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, also cause pain on the left side of the back.Only this type of pain differs in character from the previous ones.The attack at this time is not shooting, but burning and viscous.Such attacks are caused by great physical exertion and severe nervous shock.
The center of pain is usually located in the chest and radiates to the left side.Shortness of breath and fear of death appear.Sometimes the lower back hurts during attacks.Alleviation of attacks is done with the help of nitroglycerin and similar drugs.The duration of such phenomena is no longer than fifteen minutes.
Cases where the drugs have no effect and the attack lasts more than half an hour indicate a heart attack.
Sometimes there is no pain, but there is a stabbing and burning sensation on the left side of the back, or the hand is removed.You have to be careful with this.The situation is especially dangerous when the aorta dissects the aneurysm.Pain tends to migrate from top to bottom.From the chest it moves under the shoulder blade and then stops at the lower back.Aortic rupture and internal bleeding can occur, leading to death.A symptom of the origin of such disorders can be recognized by a sharp drop in pressure.Pain is accompanied by myocarditis, pericarditis and endocarditis.
The cause of pain may be diseases related to the bronchopulmonary system.These include left-sided pneumonia, pleurisy, and lung tissue abscess.The pathology of the respiratory system is manifested by the appearance of cough, shortness of breath, fever, wheezing in the chest and pain during inhalation.An X-ray is performed to confirm the diagnosis.Another reason for the pain is the poor functioning of the stomach.These diseases require surgery.When a perforated stomach ulcer occurs, a sharp pain occurs under the left shoulder blade.It's like a knife strike.It occurs when there is a defect in the stomach called an ulcer.It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, tense abdominal muscles and nausea.To confirm the diagnosis, X-rays and gastroscopy are performed.In acute pancreatitis, the pain occurs under the left ribs and in an area called the epigastrium.It also radiates to the left shoulder blade area.The symptoms are the same as for an ulcer.
When the spleen is damaged, its biphasic rupture develops.This and the appearance of internal bleeding do not happen immediately.The main tissue is torn, but the integrity of the capsule of the organ is preserved, in which blood continues to accumulate.When its volume increases to the limit, the capsule breaks and bleeding occurs.These are almost all types of pain under the left shoulder blade, the causes of which we considered.The exact diagnosis is made when the patient undergoes a complementary examination and it is done by a specialist.
Making a diagnosis
Determining the cause of pain under the left shoulder blade includes:
- Discovering the patient's relationship between pain and diet and lifestyle, with their emotions.
- Conducting visual and medical examination.Pulse, pressure and temperature are measured.
- Conducting x-rays.
- Conducting electrocardiogram and computed tomography.
- Fibrogastroduodenoscopy performed.
- Conduct of the OAC.
How pain is treated
It must be said that the treatment depends on the diagnosis.The first step is to treat an acute life-threatening condition.For heart disease, drugs are prescribed to relieve heart pain.In cases where he cannot calm down within ten minutes, an ambulance is called.Pain from an ulcer, osteochondrosis or protrusion is relieved by a specialist.Self-medication is not recommended.Usually the root of pain in the shoulder blade is located in a completely different part of the body.
The treatment of back pain is carried out by the following doctors:
- Traumatologist?
- A spondylologist?
- A neurologist?
- Gastroenterologist?
- Cardiologist?
- Therapist;
- Psychotherapist and psychiatrist.
The prerogative of conducting the initial examination rests with the physician at the scene.After examining the patient, he refers him to the next specialist, who will carry out further examination.
Prevention
To avoid pain, it is necessary to know the cause of its occurrence.Only then can you achieve the desired effect in preventing pain.Patients suffering from angina, heart disease, or heart attack should always take heart medications, follow a proper diet, and limit physical and psychological activities.
Spinal disease requires long-term treatment, during which special therapeutic exercises are performed and non-steroidal drugs are taken to prevent inflammation.
Stomach diseases require proper nutrition and special medicines.These diseases require the intervention of a psychologist to maintain the emotional psychological balance of the patient.Prevention requires regular medical examinations.A doctor's advice and preventive examinations result in a low incidence of pain and illness in the near future.These measures are simply necessary.After all, it is easier to prevent pain between the shoulder blade and the spine on the left than to get sick and heal.